Секция 1. Демографическое развитие территорий в контексте глобальных вызовов

tatistical indicators in the field of gender equality and support for women in the republic of belarus

Link for download: tatistical indicators in the field of gender equality and support for women in the republic of belarus.docx

Authors: Natalia Aleksandrovna Pavlova

Annotation: The article examines individual indicators of progress in the field of gender equality, as well as support for women in the Republic of Belarus as a whole. Among the data sources, the resources of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus were used, including data from sample surveys.

Keywords: Gender equality, Sexual health, Reproductive health, Employment, Unemployment

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The illusion of invulnerability: how self-assessment of health provokes risky behavior

Link for download: The illusion of invulnerability: how self-assessment of health provokes risky behavior.docx

Authors: Sofya Yurievna Sharypova, Mariya Dmitrievna Kornilitsyna

Annotation: The relationship between subjective health assessment and risky behavior among Russians is explored. Based on an analysis of RLMS-HSE data (n=9600), it was found that high self-rated health correlates with an increased propensity for risk in the areas of health, workplace safety, and driving, mediated by the illusion of invulnerability. The results highlight the need for measures to correct illusory beliefs through diagnostics, education, and digital technologies to reduce risks.

Keywords: Self-assessment of health, Risky behavior, Risk-taking, The illusion of invulnerability

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The health of the elderly population of the Vologda Oblast: gender specificity

Link for download: The health of the elderly population of the Vologda Oblast: gender specificity.docx

Authors: Leila Natigovna Natsun

Annotation: In old age, the risks of health disorders increase, some of which are gender-specific. Based on a representative sociological survey, gender differences in the prevalence of diseases and health problems that may limit life activity in old age have been identified.

Keywords: The health of the older generation, Limitations in daily activities, Gender-specific health disorders

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Factors of discrepancy between current and census population counting in post-soviet Russia

Link for download: Factors of discrepancy between current and census population counting in post-soviet Russia.docx

Authors: Oleg Leonidovich Rybakovsky, Tamara Andreevna Fadeeva

Annotation: The factors of discrepancies between the current and census population records of the Russian Federation are revealed. The refusal to record the actual population in three censuses led to the impossibility of verifying their results, as well as to the tendency of adding migrants to the permanent population, who are de facto the actual population of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Population census current census temporary migrants demographic statistics interregional migration

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Demographic aging development forecasts: scenarios and prospects

Link for download: Demographic aging development forecasts: scenarios and prospects.docx

Authors: Aleksandr Anatolyevich Kolesov

Annotation: This article discusses various types of demographic forecasts for population aging. Various scenarios for the development of the demographic situation in the world and Russia, proposed by researchers in connection with demographic aging, are noted. The possible consequences of this process are indicated.

Keywords: Demography, Demographic aging, Population aging forecasts

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Personal expenses for health in the context of self-care for it (based on the materials of a sociological survey of the population)

Link for download: Personal expenses for health in the context of self-care for it (based on the materials of a sociological survey of the population).docx

Authors: Aleksandra Vladimirovna Korolenko

Annotation: The study analyzes the differences in the population's expenses on their own health and its structure, depending on attitude towards it, in particular, the degree of self-care for health. The information base was the data from the sociological monitoring of the physical health of the population in the Vologda Oblast in 2024

Keywords: Health expenses, Self-care for health, Sociological survey

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Ways to improve migration policy (case study of Armenia)

Link for download: Ways to improve migration policy (case study of Armenia).docx

Authors: Arsen Slavikovich Erkoyan, Meri Ambartsumovna Muradyan

Annotation: The article examines the main challenges associated with high levels of emigration, brain drain and insufficient integration of immigrants. It analyzes the current migration situation and examines international migration regulation practices that can be adapted for Armenia.

Keywords: Migration policy, Emigration, Demographic trends, Labor market, Armenia

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Medium-term trends of demographic reproduction of the regions of the Central Black region

Link for download: Medium-term trends of demographic reproduction of the regions of the Central Black region.docx

Authors: Evgeniy Victorovich Reutov

Annotation: In 2019-2024 all regions of the Central Black Earth Region were characterized by negative demographic reproduction (the only exception – the Belgorod region in 2019). The most tangible (relatively population) were demographic losses in the Belgorod region, which lost the status of a demographic “flagship” in the SMO period, and in the Tambov region – due to a sustainable combination of migration outflow and natural loss. In the Kursk region, the negative impact of depopulation of a geopolitical nature has not yet been fully realized

Keywords: Central Black Earth macroregion, Natural decline, Migration growth, Migration outflow

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Risks and threats to demographic security in the Republic of Belarus

Link for download: Risks and threats to demographic security in the Republic of Belarus.docx

Authors: Anastacia Bobrova

Annotation: This study presents the peculiarities and trends of demographic development of the Republic of Belarus. The risks and threats to demographic security are revealed. Potential opportunities for transformation of society and economy, taking into account irreversible demographic trends, are presented.

Keywords: Demographic security

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Health-saving behavior of Russian youth

Link for download: Health-saving behavior of Russian youth.docx

Authors: Snezhana Valeryevna Korobeynikova

Annotation: In this paper, based on a secondary data analysis, an analysis of students' attitudes to the problem of a healthy lifestyle is carried out, and factors influencing the formation of health-oriented behavior among young people are investigated. The study identified three groups of respondents whose views on a healthy lifestyle differ significantly. The article pays special attention to the need for youth to develop self-preservation attitudes and health-promoting skills.

Keywords: Health-saving behavior

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The attitude of young people to the technology of termination of pregnancy

Link for download: The attitude of young people to the technology of termination of pregnancy.docx

Authors: Alexandra Alexandrovna Savina, Karina Andreevna Romanova, Anastasia Alekseevna Evgrafova, Elena Alekseevna Kuznetsova

Annotation: The study analyzes the attitudes of young people towards abortion, including their views on the beginning of life, the permissibility of the procedure and the situations in which it can be justified. The opinions of the respondents reflect a variety of approaches reflecting contradictions between personal rights, social norms and morality.

Keywords: Termination of pregnancy, Abortion, Youth, Values, Spirituality, Telocentrism, Demography

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Reproductive attitudes Nizhny Novgorod students; is there a potential for fertility growth?

Link for download: Reproductive attitudes Nizhny Novgorod students; is there a potential for fertility growth?.docx

Authors: Nadezhda Yuryevna Egorova

Annotation: Based on the data of demographic statistics of the region, the results of a survey of students in 2020 and 2024, the prospects of fertility growth are analyzed. It shows the low “demographic” resource of the region, the stable orientation of young people towards low childbearing, with the continuing importance of family values

Keywords: Fertility factors, Reproductive attitudes, Small number of children, Large number of children

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Sociological monitoring of the demographic situation: analysis of reproductive attitudes of belarusians

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Authors: Alexander Mikhailovich Belski

Annotation: Using the example of the analysis of reproductive attitudes, the influence on the reproductive intentions of the parental family is reflected. The dynamics of reproductive intentions is assessed. It characterizes public opinion about the reasons for the rejection of extended childbearing and what children bring to life when they appear in it.

Keywords: Childbearing, Parenthood, Parental family, Reproductive intentions, Reproductive attitudes, Family values, Demography

Социологическое сопровождение демографической ситуации: анализ репродуктивных установок белорусов.docx

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Migration installs of the population of the Chernobyl accident in the territories of Belarus

Link for download: Migration installs of the population of the Chernobyl accident in the territories of Belarus.docx

Authors: Alena Vladimirovna Martyshchankava, Ella Mikhailovna Shchurok

Annotation: The article presents the dynamics of migration intentions of the population of the regions affected by the Chernobyl accident. The differences in migration intentions in age categories, motives for changing place of residence and conditions for refusing to move are considered.

Keywords: Ecological situation, Environmental pollution, Socio-demographic categories, Chernobyl accident, Migration attitudes

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Health-saving practices of young people in modern russian megacities

Link for download: Health-saving practices of young people in modern russian megacities.doc

Authors: Darya Aleksandrovna Mohovikova

Annotation: The article examines health-saving practices of Russian young people in megacities. A theoretical definition of the concept is given, and features of the practices are described based on a secondary analysis of federal studies. Health-saving problems are highlighted and possible solutions are given.

Keywords: Health-saving behavior, Health-saving practices, Young people, Urban environment, Physical activity

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The problem of preserving the population of Russia's border territories (on the example of the northwest federal district))

Link for download: The problem of preserving the population of Russia's border territories (on the example of the northwest federal district)) .docx

Authors: Anastasija Nikolaevna Kutashina

Annotation: The author explores the problem of maintaining the population of the border territories of the Russian Federation in the face of great challenges and in the context of the current political situation. Based on official statistics, a comparative analysis of the demographic well-being of the border territories of the Northwestern Federal District is carried out, on the basis of which the regions with the greatest risks of loss, in particular due to migration outflow, of the population, are identified.

Keywords: Border territories subjects of the Russian Federation region demographic development migration Northwestern Federal District

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Comparative analysis of the population dynamics of municipalities in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District

Link for download: Comparative analysis of the population dynamics of municipalities in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District.doc

Authors: Pavel Vasil'evich Druzhinin

Annotation: The report examines the population dynamics of municipalities in the Northwestern Federal District with the aim of comparatively analyzing the influence of geographic location on the population dynamics of Arctic and more southern regions. Models were constructed based on polynomials and power functions, which showed a faster outflow of population with increasing distance to the regional capital and a positive impact of vocational education institutions and salary levels.

Keywords: Region, Population dynamics, Periphery

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Key behavioral health factors of Russians: perceptions and reality

Link for download: Key behavioral health factors of Russians: perceptions and reality.doc

Authors: Yuliya Mikhailovna Pasovets

Annotation: The paper highlights the need to research behavioral factors of public health. It is based on the analysis of empirical data and reveals Russians' perceptions of priority behavioral practices for maintaining health and their prevalence in contemporary Russian society.

Keywords: Public health, Behavioral factors, Health-saving behavior, Physical education and sports, Healthy nutrition, Russian society

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Risk factors for the child's health on the father's side

Link for download: Risk factors for the child's health on the father's side.docx

Authors: Irina Nikolaevna Razvarinа

Annotation: The assessment of biomedical risk factors for the health of a preschool child by the father was carried out as part of the monitoring of child health in the Vologda Oblast in 1998-2020. The results can be used to develop health-saving programs at the municipal and regional levels.

Keywords: Monitoring, Health, Parents, Father, Risk factors

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