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Форум интернет-конференций ВолНЦ РАН

Секция 3. «проблемы и актуальные вопросы развития финансовой системы»

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  1. Regional Theory and Federal Practice of Budgeting in Economy

    Link for download: Regional Theory and Federal Practice of Budgeting in Economy.docx

    Authors: Wassily Igorevich Spiryagin

    Annotation: The regional budgetary theoretical foundations and sources of financing for the development and growth of the economy, social sphere and investment activities are analyzed. The meaning of federal practice for the formation of budget revenues and the implementation of action plans aimed at developing of the industrial potential of the northern regions is shown.

    Keywords: Finance, Region, Budgeting, Federation, Economy

    8
    posts

  2. The Impact of the Economic Environment on Financial Institutions' Interest in Cryptocurrencies

    Link for download: The Impact of the Economic Environment on Financial Institutions' Interest in Cryptocurrencies.docx

    Authors: Elena Sergeevna Maltseva, Margarita Romanovna Krezhevskaya, Milena Edrisovna Mir Azam

    Annotation: This article examines the impact of the economic environment on the degree of interest shown by financial institutions in cryptocurrencies. The authors conclude that interest in cryptocurrencies is largely due to the instability of traditional financial markets, as well as the desire to find alternative tools for preserving and increasing capital.

    Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Financial institutions, Inflation, Interest rates, Blockchain

    4
    posts

  3. Market concentration of brokerage services: a place for minority participants

    Link for download: Market concentration of brokerage services: a place for minority participants.docx

    Authors: Oleg Mikhailovich Skapenker

    Annotation: The article analyzes the reasons for the historical concentration of the brokerage services market in banks. Confirming the objectivity of such concentration, the author considers the possibility of applying reduced requirements to single brokers with a truncated range of services as a measure to increase competition.

    Keywords: Broker, Bank, Stock market, Financial intermediation, Stock exchange, Depository

    4
    posts

  4. Approaches to analyzing the effectiveness of financial systems: theoretical framework, tools and current challenges

    Link for download: Approaches to analyzing the effectiveness of financial systems: theoretical framework, tools and current challenges.docx

    Authors: Dmitry Maksimovich Shefer, Konstantin Dmitrievich Temirchev

    Annotation: The article discusses the theoretical foundations and traditional methods of evaluating the effectiveness of financial systems. The article analyzes macroeconomic indicators, indicators of financial market development, efficiency of financial institutions, financial accessibility and the institutional environment. Special attention is paid to the limitations and challenges associated with the use of traditional approaches.

    Keywords: Financial system, Efficiency, Assessment, Macroeconomic indicators, Financial market, Financial institutions

    4
    posts

  5. Neuromarketing in offline points of cosmetics store

    Link for download: Neuromarketing in offline points of cosmetics store.docx

    Authors: Ksenia Dmitrievna Dubrovskaya, Alina Pavlovna Rybakova

    Annotation: This article is devoted to the disclosure of the term "neuromarketing" - the study of the buyer's unconscious reactions to certain stimuli, its use in modern marketing, as well as the history and secrets of interaction with the old human brain in order to increase sales.

    Keywords: Neuromarketing, Old brain, Reptilian brain, Consumer, Unconscious reactions

    10
    posts

  6. Banks’ efficiency calculation in the republic of armenia by using the indicator of economic value added-eva (by the example of ameriabank cjsc)

    Link for download: Banks’ efficiency calculation in the republic of armenia by using the indicator of economic value added-eva (by the example of ameriabank cjsc).docx

    Authors: Gayane Yuri Harutyunyan, Aida Ararat Atanyan

    Annotation: The bank's effectiveness is assessed using many classical indicators. However, they do not give an idea of the bank's ability to create value added. The latter can be estimated using the EVA indicator. We calculated EVA using the example of a specific bank. For this purpose, ROE, ROA, NIM, Spread, NOPAT, WACC, CAPM and a number of other indicators were evaluated.

    Keywords: Banks' efficiency Economic Value Added (EVA) Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Cost of Investment Capital Cost of Debt

    6
    posts

  7. Proactive budgeting at the municipal level as a form of interaction with the population

    Link for download: Proactive budgeting at the municipal level as a form of interaction with the population.doc

    Authors: Elena Aleksandrovna Pogrebtsova

    Annotation: The article examines the features of initiative budgeting, the impact of budgetary powers of the settlement on the effectiveness of municipal government. The typology of initiative budgeting projects has been studied using the example of a specific municipality. Special attention is paid to the project financing system.

    Keywords: Proactive budgeting, Practice, Financing, Population, Budget, Municipal level

    8
    posts

  8. A fundamental approach to balancing production and consumption in order to achieve sustainable development

    Link for download: A fundamental approach to balancing production and consumption in order to achieve sustainable development.doc

    Authors: Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernov

    Annotation: The issues of production and consumption are considered in terms of their balanced interaction based on the fundamental laws of economic development, the natural needs of the population, and rational human interaction with nature in matters of production and consumption. The assessment is based on a speculative approach, focusing on making a profit at any cost, ignoring corporate social responsibility, currency speculation and speculation with the lending rate. The need to increase the culture of consumption was noted, and recommendations were made to achieve a unified structure of goals between government authorities and the Central Bank, as a necessary condition for sustainable development with increasing rather than decreasing economic growth rates.

    Keywords: Sovereignity, Sustainable development, Economic downturn, Curbing economic growth, Dependence on imports, Dependence on exports of fuel and raw materials, Fundamental and speculative approaches, Culture of consumption degradation and parasitic consumption, Key interest rate, Consumer economics

    8
    posts

  9. The impact of mineral fertilizer production on ensuring global agricultural food security

    Link for download: The impact of mineral fertilizer production on ensuring global agricultural food security.docx

    Authors: Mikhail Konstantinovich Malyshev

    Annotation: The article reveals the role of one of the largest and most significant segments of the chemical industry – the production of mineral fertilizers. The results of the study showed an increase in the production and consumption of fertilizers in the world, as well as an increase in the value of the mineral fertilizers market.

    Keywords: Mineral fertilizers food security agriculture agricultural markets

    11
    posts

  10. State regulation of collateral: mechanisms, problems and prospects

    Link for download: State regulation of collateral: mechanisms, problems and prospects.docx

    Authors: Mikhail Andreevich Akhmetov

    Annotation: Abstract: The article examines the mechanisms of regulation of collateral by the state.

    Keywords:

    4
    posts

  11. Correlation analysis of the Russian money market

    Link for download: Correlation analysis of the Russian money market.docx

    Authors: Maxim Igorevich Neugodnikov

    Annotation: The study examines the role of the Russian money market in regulating liquidity and stabilizing the economy in the face of external shocks (sanctions). An analysis of key indicators revealed a strong correlation between the money supply and the monetary policy of the Central Bank, including an increase in the key rate and loan rates. Inflation turned out to be poorly related to the money supply, determined by external factors. The steady but uneven growth of GDP and industry highlights the economy's dependence on the raw materials sector.

    Keywords: Russian money market, Key rate, M2 money supply, Inflation, Gdp

    4
    posts

  12. Proposals to optimize the financial mechanism for ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise

    Link for download: Proposals to optimize the financial mechanism for ensuring sustainable development of the enterprise.docx

    Authors: Olga Ivanovna Karpova

    Annotation: The article presents the main problems of financial support for the sustainable development of economic entities. As a solution, an author's model of an optimized financial mechanism has been developed. It involves expanding its own funds by organizing additional sales of waste processing products.

    Keywords:

    2
    posts

  13. The risks of introducing ESG into the strategy of sustainable economic development

    Link for download: The risks of introducing ESG into the strategy of sustainable economic development.docx

    Authors: Ariadna Rostislavovna Timofeeva

    Annotation: A study of ESG-risk assessment in the context of a sustainable economic development strategy using SWOT-analysis has been conducted. The impact of risk management methods based on expert assessments for monitoring and controlling the achievement of the sustainable development agenda is considered.

    Keywords: ESG-risks, Sustainable development, Risk management, Expert assessments, SWOT-analysis

    9
    posts

  14. The role of microfinance organizations in the financial system: current state and challenges

    Link for download: The role of microfinance organizations in the financial system: current state and challenges.docx

    Authors: Oksana Nikolaevna Evdokimova, Margarita Sergeevna Pleshova

    Annotation: The current state, main risks and challenges of microfinance, their impact on the economy, social structure of society, the need to rethink key trends and development strategies are analyzed. Issues of regulation, digitalization, changes in legislation and sustainability of activities are highlighted.

    Keywords: Microfinance, Digitalization, Sustainable development, Financial system, Risk management, Financial inclusion, Regulation

    14
    posts

  15. Reserves for growth of tax revenues of local budgets (case of budgets of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region)

    Link for download: Reserves for growth of tax revenues of local budgets (case of budgets of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region).docx

    Authors: Mikhail Anatolyevich Kombarov

    Annotation: Low financial independence of local budgets is one of the characteristic features of the Russian budget system. According to the results of the study, the development of the education sector in this region is attributed to the drivers of growth of tax revenues of the budgets of municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region.

    Keywords: Local level budgets, Tax revenues, Number of employed, Sverdlovsk region, Education sector

    4
    posts

  16. Priority expenditures in the Russian budgetary system

    Link for download: Priority expenditures in the Russian budgetary system.docx

    Authors: Evgeny Nikolaevich Timushev

    Annotation: Sources of expenditure obligations and the corresponding areas of expenditures, which can be classified as priority, are considered. It is established that the state policy in financing national projects retains its social orientation

    Keywords: National goals, National projects, Public regulatory obligations, Federal budget, Social sphere

    6
    posts

  17. Victimization as a result of economic crimes

    Link for download: Victimization as a result of economic crimes.docx

    Authors: Rustam Flarisovich Rakhimov

    Annotation: This article will consider the economic features of victimization of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Since the available studies use national data and are not linked to a specific region, we have considered clearer boundaries of research for a specific region. We use data from open sources to analyze the victimization of the Republic of Bashkortostan, which is currently an urgent problem in the region. For a more complete disclosure of the picture, the author conducted a review of victimization from economic crimes.

    Keywords:

    6
    posts

  18. Inflation as a manifestation of macroeconomic instability and factors influencing it

    Link for download: Inflation as a manifestation of macroeconomic instability and factors influencing it.docx

    Authors: Anvar Rinatovich Allagulov

    Annotation: Today, one of the most unstable economic indicators is inflation. Their high level can lead to a decrease in the standard of living of the population, a slowdown in economic growth, an increase in costs and a decrease in the quality of goods and services. The dynamics of prices under the influence of various factors in recent years has been developing cyclically. Adaptation to it requires a comprehensive effort of both the state and business.

    Keywords: Macroeconomic instability, Inflation its factors and dynamics, Economic policy

    7
    posts

  19. "JIT": The quintessence and its practical implementation in the context of managing the financial results of business entities

    Link for download: "JIT": The quintessence and its practical implementation in the context of managing the financial results of business entities.docx

    Authors: Victoria Alexandrovna Stetsenko

    Annotation: The article examines the JIT (Just-In-Time) production management method. The historical aspects of the system's development, its theoretical foundations and practical application in global companies, including Toyota, Samsung, Zara and others, are considered. Special attention is paid to the principles of the pull system, minimizing inventory, reducing costs, and improving operational efficiency.

    Keywords: Jist in Time, Costs, Logistics, Lean manufacturing, Inventory management, Competitiveness

    11
    posts

  20. Distorted perception of investing in the modern world

    Link for download: Distorted perception of investing in the modern world.docx

    Authors: Mariia Efimovna Timofeeva

    Annotation: In the modern world, anyone can try themselves as an investor. Many people enter this field with the aim of getting rich quickly, trying to emulate those who have raised their standard of living with investments. For a competent investment, it is important to assess possible risks and have the necessary knowledge.

    Keywords: Investing, Information space, Imitation, Distortion of perception, Rapid enrichment, Lack of knowledge

    8
    posts

  21. The budgetary process in the update model of local goverment organization

    Link for download: The budgetary process in the update model of local goverment organization.docx

    Authors: Tatiana Vasilievna Gotsko

    Annotation: The article is devoted to the problems of the next reform of local self-government. Based on the analysis of the legislative framework and practice, the fundamental changes that municipalities expect are systematized. Attention is focused on the role of the budget process in the new reality.

    Keywords: Local government, Reform, Public authority, Authority, Budget process

    6
    posts

  22. The economic feasibility of using information technology in judicial activities

    Link for download: The economic feasibility of using information technology in judicial activities.docx

    Authors: Anna Dmitrievna Kunagina

    Annotation: the article considers the issue of the economic feasibility of informatization of the activities of courts. The main advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of judicial activity in terms of financial investments and the results obtained are analyzed, and a comparison is made with the use of analog technologies.

    Keywords: Economics, Information technology, Judicial power, Judicial system, Office management

    5
    posts

  23. The role of the financial system in improving the efficiency of the small and medium business sector

    Link for download: The role of the financial system in improving the efficiency of the small and medium business sector.docx

    Authors: Anastasia Vladimirovna Kholodkova

    Annotation: This article analyzes the role of the financial system in increasing the efficiency of the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector. It evaluates the efficiency of various approaches to financial support for SMEs and provides recommendations for improving the financial system to stimulate growth and increase the competitiveness of this important sector of the economy.

    Keywords: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) financial system government support SME efficiency economic growth

    5
    posts

  24. Analysis of Regional Budget Development Dynamics Before and After Repayment of Commercial Loans (Case Study: Vologda Oblast)

    Link for download: Analysis of Regional Budget Development Dynamics Before and After Repayment of Commercial Loans (Case Study: Vologda Oblast).docx

    Authors: Evgeniy Vitalievich Borisov

    Annotation: In the context of the transformation of the Russian Federation’s economy due to external shocks, the key role of Russian regions (subjects of the Federation) in ensuring national economic stability remains critical and is further reinforced. However, a potential obstacle to the fiscal development of Russian regions may be over-indebtedness through commercial loans.

    Keywords: Commercial Loans, Consolidated Budget, Regional development

    4
    posts

  25. Regional differences in the income level of the population of the Russian Federation: an analysis based on the ratio of median incomes to the value of the consumer basket

    Link for download: Regional differences in the income level of the population of the Russian Federation: an analysis based on the ratio of median incomes to the value of the consumer basket.docx

    Authors: Danila Sergeevich Goncharuk

    Annotation: In the context of socio-economic differentiation of Russian regions, the analysis of the income level of the population becomes relevant. The paper is devoted to the study of the regional distribution of median incomes in 2023 based on their relationship to the cost of a fixed set of consumer goods and services. Using the method of variation series, the subjects of the Russian Federation were grouped, which showed an imbalance in the income level of the population. The work will be useful to government authorities, representatives of student and academic science.

    Keywords: Income level, Regional differentiation, Variation series

    7
    posts

  26. A study of seasonal fluctuations in the Russian industry

    Link for download: A study of seasonal fluctuations in the Russian industry.docx

    Authors: Antonina Vasilyevna Tikhomirova

    Annotation: This article discusses the issues of studying seasonal fluctuations in the Russian industry. Various industries are considered, including agriculture, metallurgy, fuel and energy complex, in order to identify the main factors contributing to seasonal changes. The analysis of monthly data on time series of industrial products for 2010-2024 is carried out.

    Keywords: : seasonality industry seasonality indices seasonal wave models

    4
    posts

  27. Features of direct cost management in the production activities of the UIS

    Link for download: Features of direct cost management in the production activities of the UIS.docx

    Authors: Lyubov Anatolyevna Malenkova, Artem Romanovich Prozorov

    Annotation: Direct cost management in the penal system is important for improving the efficiency of penitentiary institutions. In conditions of limited resources, cost optimization is critical for productivity and quality of services. Effective management reduces the financial burden and uses resources efficiently, improving production processes. The study of cost management features is relevant for increasing the economic sustainability and social effectiveness of the management system.

    Keywords: Direct costs, Management, Efficiency, Control and planning mechanisms, Automated management systems

    3
    posts

  28. Investment platforms as a tool for financing and implementing regional projects: opportunities and mechanisms of government support

    Link for download: Investment platforms as a tool for financing and implementing regional projects: opportunities and mechanisms of government support.docx

    Authors: Kirill Sergeevich Yakunin

    Annotation: The article analyzes the possibilities of using investment platforms to finance regional projects in the Russian Federation, their potential to attract investment, as well as government support mechanisms. Recommendations are given on improving regulation for the effective integration of platforms into regional development.

    Keywords: Investment platforms crowdfunding regional development government support investment climate digitalization of finance public-private partnership

    1
    post

  29. Increasing the emission activity of economic entities of the Vologda Oblast

    Link for download: Increasing the emission activity of economic entities of the Vologda Oblast.docx

    Authors: Tatiana Leonidovna Kharionovskaya, Natalia Alekseevna Romanova

    Annotation: This article examines the issues of regional securities markets as a component of the country's investment climate. The regional securities market of the Vologda Oblast is analyzed and the factors hindering the development of the investment environment of the regions are touched upon.

    Keywords: Regional securities market, Investment climate, Emission activity

    4
    posts

  30. Russia's public debt in conditions of uncertainty

    Link for download: Russia's public debt in conditions of uncertainty.docx

    Authors: Valeriya Vyacheslavovna Veselova

    Annotation: The article examines the problem of the growth of the public debt of the Russian Federation. The following factors are analyzed: high public debt servicing costs, high key interest rate, and dependence on domestic borrowing. Special attention is paid to measures to optimize public debt: debt restructuring and reducing inefficient spending.

    Keywords: Government internal debt, Government external debt, Key interest rate, Optimization methods, Foreign borrowings

    2
    posts

  31. Horizontal imbalance in the budget system of the Russian Federation at the present stage

    Link for download: Horizontal imbalance in the budget system of the Russian Federation at the present stage.docx

    Authors: Chulpan Mansurovna Shavaleyeva

    Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the problem of horizontal imbalance in the budget system of the Russian Federation, which is the result of differentiation of the level of development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the degree of budget differentiation of the regions is analyzed, an assessment of the effectiveness of the mechanism for eliminating horizontal imbalance is given.

    Keywords: Horizontal imbalance, Budget equalization, Subsidies, Constituent entities of the Russian Federation

    2
    posts

  32. Current issues of digital finance: trends and challenges

    Link for download: Current issues of digital finance: trends and challenges.docx

    Authors: Angelina Alexandrovna Morozova

    Annotation: The article examines current trends in the development of digital finance, their impact on the Russian financial system, as well as key challenges associated with their integration. Digitalization tools such as digital currencies, fintech and blockchain are analyzed, and their role in the sustainable development of the financial sector. The risks of cybersecurity, legal regulation and technological inequality are highlighted. The article is aimed at a comprehensive understanding of the digital transformation of finance.

    Keywords:

    11
    posts

  33. Prospects for the development of specialized refinancing instruments of the Bank of Russia to ensure economic security

    Link for download: Prospects for the development of specialized refinancing instruments of the Bank of Russia to ensure economic security.docx

    Authors: Alexander Vitalevich Larionov

    Annotation: The Bank of Russia's specialized refinancing instruments involve providing liquidity at a preferential interest rate. The attractiveness of these instruments depends on other parameters, including collateral requirements, loan terms, borrower type, and lending limit.

    Keywords: The Bank of Russia, Monetary policy, Specialized refinancing instruments, Key rate, Financial stability, Economic security

    4
    posts

  34. Possibility of creating a system of stimulating business based on tax increase in the framework of employing certain categories of citizens

    Link for download: Possibility of creating a system of stimulating business based on tax increase in the framework of employing certain categories of citizens.docx

    Authors: Aleksey Vyacheslavovich Khmelev

    Annotation: This material examines the possibility of creating conditions (system) in which small businesses will receive certain tax benefits when employing certain categories of citizens (in particular, graduates of higher education institutions without work experience, women after maternity leave and citizens of pre-retirement age), potential positive aspects and implementation difficulties are analyzed.

    Keywords: Stimulation, Employment, Development, Tax deductions, Small business

    5
    posts

  35. Effects of preferential taxation of residents of priority development territories in the Yaroslavl region

    Link for download: Effects of preferential taxation of residents of priority development territories in the Yaroslavl region.docx

    Authors: Andrei Aleksandrovich Pugachev

    Annotation: In the Yaroslavl region, in order to ensure socio-economic development and create jobs in 2017-2018, 3 TORS were created in small single–industry towns - Tutaev, Rostov Veliky and Gavrilov-Yam. An analysis of the effects of preferential taxation of these TOPS has shown their advantages and disadvantages.

    Keywords: Priority development territories, Tax benefits, Preferential taxation, Residents, Investments, Investment projects

    5
    posts

  36. Risk management of financial investments of banking clients

    Link for download: Risk management of financial investments of banking clients.docx

    Authors: Lyudmila Evgenievna Galayeva

    Annotation: The paper analyzes financial risk management tools for bank clients, including analytical and diagnostic methods, risk assessment models such as Value-at-Risk, hedging and diversification methods, etc. The integration of tools into corporate governance and their adaptation to customer specifics are considered. The article highlights the practical application of tools in the Russian banking sector, identifying universal solutions and taking into account industry specifics, which can be useful to specialists and scientists in the field of risk management.

    Keywords: Commercial banks, Corporate clients, Risk management, Digitalization

    4
    posts

  37. Individual investment account as a mechanism for stimulating long-term household investments

    Link for download: Individual investment account as a mechanism for stimulating long-term household investments.docx

    Authors: Liudmila Reshetnikova

    Annotation: The features of individual investment accounts are disclosed, their profitability based on tax benefits (tax deductions) is estimated, risks are identified and it was concluded that this mechanism has the potential to stimulate long-term investment of savings by the Russian population.

    Keywords: Individual investment account, Household savings, Stimulating long-term investments, Investment instrument, Tax deductions, Securities

    2
    posts

  38. The role of the state debt of the regional budget in the socio-economic development of the Arctic territories of Russia

    Link for download: The role of the state debt of the regional budget in the socio-economic development of the Arctic territories of Russia.docx

    Authors: Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Chizhova

    Annotation: Despite the fact that the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are rich in natural resources and have significant infrastructural potential, many of them are experiencing financial difficulties in balancing the regional budget - they are subsidized, characterized by a high proportion of public debt. The paper analyzes the income, expenditure, and public debt indicators of the budgets of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation, and examines their role in ensuring the socio-economic development of the territories.

    Keywords: Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, Financial resources, Regional budget, Public debt, Socio-economic development of territories

    7
    posts

  39. Departmental financial control in Russia

    Link for download: Departmental financial control in Russia.doc

    Authors: Vikror Alekseevich Aksenov

    Annotation: Articles in Russian Abstract: In modern conditions, tax control plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the state budget, transparency of economic activity and compliance with tax legislation. One of the innovative forms of tax control is tax monitoring. This article provides research materials on the practice of a group of companies that has combined various multidisciplinary assets. The holding's experience confirms the possibility of successful operation in unfavorable external conditions for the country. Based on the analysis of financial and economic indicators, the question is raised about the ratio of external and internal factors that influenced the holding's accession to the Russian tax monitoring system.

    Keywords:

    6
    posts

  40. Problems of formation and development of the insurance services market in the Republic of Tajikistan

    Link for download: Problems of formation and development of the insurance services market in the Republic of Tajikistan.docx

    Authors: Gani Nabidzhanovich Dzhabarov

    Annotation: the article examines the main problems of formation and development of the insurance services market in the Republic of Tajikistan. It is noted that the insurance market is at a new stage of development, and the government of the country regularly solves existing problems with the support of financial institutions. It is indicated that with the development of production relations, the industrialization of the country and the development of science and technology, including the use of new technologies, many risks arise. In such conditions, the stability of the insurance services market in the country serves as a guarantee of reducing the level of modern risks and, accordingly, the insurance services market in the Republic of Tajikistan is at the stage of formation and is currently developing slowly due to the financial crisis and mistrust of insurance companies

    Keywords: Insurance services market, Financial problems, Insurance protection, Insurance risk, Financial system, Industrialization of the country, Liquidity balance, Insurance culture, Insurance compensation

    5
    posts

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